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Thursday, November 14, 2013

Adult Perspective towards the Stories of The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood



Adult Perspective towards the Stories of The Little Prince and
Anita Yusticia Sari

 
The Little Red Riding Hood


The Little Red Riding Hood which is written by Charles Perrault and Antoine de Saint Exupéry’s The Little Prince are the stories about adulthood and its complexity. The similarity of both stories is in the broad theme of life phases to reach maturity. It is linked by the phase of adolescence (which is the underlying phase in The Little Red Riding Hood) to the phase of adulthood which underlies the story of The Little Prince. The different complexity of each phase will be the contrast issue between those stories.
Keywords: Maturity, Menarche, Sexuality, Sexual Abuse, Rape, Virginity, Adulthood, Marriage, Divorce.
The Little Red Riding Hood and The Little Prince have another untold story which shows the differences and similarities of adult perspective which lead the readers to the stories about the complexity of adulthood and the phases to reach maturity. Being adult is not only about being physically and psychologically mature, growing up, and having a happy marriage life, but it is about being mature in viewing life and the complexity of every side of life. Indeed, it is not easy to be mature in viewing life, because maturity is not only being mature by nature. Problems, obstacles, and happiness exclusively involve the phases of every human being to be mature, which will be the complexity of adulthood. It is important for every human being to be aware with those kinds of things in order to be wise in viewing life. The short story of The Little Red Riding Hood and the novella of The Little Prince cannot be read only as children stories. There are so many gems, uniqueness, and the relations to our real life experiences. They show us the different perspective in reading those stories. They have hidden life values which stated implicitly about the exposure of the complexity of adulthood. It is good for the readers to know and dig deeper into it.
The story of The Little Red Riding Hood which was written by Charles Perrault, and another well-known version by The Brother Grimm, The Red Cap, tells about the little girl who was swallowed up by the wicked wolf because she spoke to the wolf about her journey to her sick grandmother’s house in the deep dark wood. It seems that the story is very simple and general. In fact, the story is not a general one which takes much time for readers to dig deeper the hidden values of the untold story of The Little Red Riding Hood. The story implicitly has adulthood content, and it is a little horrible for us due to the fact that most people will probably think that it is suitable for children, and parents usually read this horrible story as bedtime stories while lulling children to sleeps. The adulthood content is about the journey of every human being to reach maturity. In this case, it is about the phases of a little girl to reach sexual maturity by experiencing the physical and psychological change.
However, the well-known novella which was written by Antoine De-Saint Exupéry, The Little Prince, which is believed as reach in symbolisms, pearls, moral values, and hidden story which correlates to the real life experience, even correlates to the author’s love life.
Digging adult perspective is not a piece of cake. Therefore, in order to get valid data and scientific information, the method was not only done by reading some reference books, but also by making the questionnaires. The questionnaires were delivered to ten respondents who were the students of English Language Education Study Program of Sanata Dharma University whose ages were about 19 to 21. The respondents who were asked to fill in the questionnaires were the ones who had read the novel of The Little Prince and any version of short story of The Little Red Riding Hood. They were asked to think about the statements in the questionnaires which were related to those stories, and had to put a tick mark (√) on every provided columns of agree or disagree. There were eight statements which needed to be writing down the further explanation, which were signed by the asterisks (*) on the table below. Therefore, the questionnaires were a combination of closed and open-ended question type.
The questionnaires were divided into three parts: the general statements, the Little Prince items, and The Little Red Riding Hood items. The division was meant for the sake of the ease of looking for information which was related to each story. The general statements were all about the general comments and the combination of information on those two stories. The general statements became the introduction to the main statements of every story. The Little Prince items were about all statements and questions which were related to the untold story of the novel. And then, The Little Red Riding Hood items were about all statements and questions which were related to the untold story of The Little Red Riding Hood and also the versions.
Here is the table of the questionnaire result which shows the total respondents who agree or disagree with the provided statement in each item, which can be the comparison of when looking for the data and supplementary information. In order to look for the information, the blank questionnaire had been attached to the appendix.


No.
Agree Respondents
Disagree Respondents
No.
Agree Respondents
Disagree Respondents
1.
8
2
14.*
9
1
2.
10
0
The Little Red Riding Hood items
3.
6
4
15.
10
0
4.*
7
3
16.
7
3
5.
10
0
17.
10
0
The Little Prince items
18.
9
1
6.
8
2
19.*
7
3
7.
9
1
20.*
4
6
8.
7
3
21.
5
5
9.
10
0
22.
7
3
10.
2
8
23.
10
0
11.*
10
0
24.*
10
0
12.
7
3
25.*
6
4
13.*
9
1


From the result of the questionnaire, it can be concluded that both The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood are the interesting stories to read due to its richness of moral value, word gems, symbolisms, nice plot, and strong characterization. All respondents did not object that those stories had the untold story which was directed the readers into an adult perspective and the phases of every human being in life with the complexity, so that the stories could not only be viewed as children stories.
Even though many of them had not read about the correlation of the story of The Little Prince to the real life experience, they believed that the relationship of the little prince and the rose could be interpreted as married couple in reality. In fact, the authors made the novella because he was inspired by his own experiences, which one of them was the relationship with his wife, Consuelo. In addition, one of the respondent made this story correlation became stronger by saying agree that he had read the untold story about the author’s marriage life which became the untold story behind the creation of Exupéry’s masterpiece.
The relationship of the little prince and his rose was also believed as the one which could not been separated from the conflicts. In the book, the rose was regarded as the dishonest one, who always said that she was the only beautiful rose in the universe. The respondents felt that the rose was not only spoiled, but also tricky. The rose was also regarded as the one who could not understand that the prince loved her so much. Seemed that this relationship was not good, so was the relationship of the author and his wife in reality which ended up in divorce because of the dishonest and disbelief.
Talking about the relationship of the rose and the little prince, the story indeed cannot be separated from marriage life and its complexity. Honesty became the main issue in the marriage life. The respondents made many comments on this issue, but the gist was only about keeping the marriage life. The sacred marriage life could slowly loosen its tight bond if the couple hid many lie and sin by telling the fake things for the sake of covering the mistake. When somebody was decided to live together in a marriage bond, the couple had to be responsible and trust to each other. It was also agreed if the conflicts which came to the married couple continuously, the divorce could be the ending of the marriage life.
The sexual interpretation of Little Red Riding Hood was slippery to do, and it was reflective because the statements which underlay this story were based on the respondents’ principle and knowledge. The culture of every respondent also played the important role when answering the questions which was related to sexuality and virginity. Most of the respondents found that it was such a taboo to talk about sexuality. The same thing happened when the respondents were asked to imagine about the age of the little girl in the story if she were a human being. A few number of pro respondents agreed that the girl was at the age of teenager who had recently menstruated, so that she should have exposed and taught about sex education. Sexuality and things which have the tendency to sexuality were not a taboo anymore. But the contra people would say that the girl was only an innocent girl, though she might had her menarche (or the first menstruation period), she should not have had the exposure of sexuality.
The shocking fact was that every respondents agreed that keeping virginity was the most crucial thing for girls’ or women’s life, because it was believed that many people would appreciate the women who are still virgin up until they are in a marriage life, and men usually look for women who are still virgin as their wives. Virginity was regarded as the most precious God’s gift, the crown, and the pride of every woman has. Therefore, keeping virginity equals to keeping women’s pride. There are many reasons why women should not lose their virginity up until they are married to somebody. The respondents gave the various reasons: religion views on keeping virginity, health reason, and psychological reason.
The closest conclusion for the fact is probably because most of the respondents were female, so that it was a sensitive topic if it is related to their sex. The moment when the wicked wolf swallowed up the little girl was also viewed as the sensitive thing. They said that the moment did not only tell about the rape of a girl, but also any deception which was done by men. The wicked wolf was portrayed as the wicked men or any bad guys in the world.
Even though the stories of The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood were slightly different in viewing adult perspective, but they are under the same umbrella of the broad theme of life phases to reach maturity. Actually, The Little Red Riding Hood talks about the phase of adolescence to reach the phase of early adulthood, while The Little Prince is about the phase of adulthood. Therefore, both stories are inter-connected to each other because each story is linked by the phases which direct to the same final phase: adulthood.
Adulthood is not only about being older by age, or just growing up, but it is about being mature in viewing the complexity of every side of this life. As strengthen by Whitbourne and Weinstock (1979) who tried to give the concept of adulthood, they considered adulthood as reaching a state of maturity. They also gave further explanation about maturity as follows:
Maturity is viewed as being happy to act responsibly, accept one’s own social role, think logically, be emotionally aware, and cope reasonably well with life’s smaller frustration.
It seems that maturity becomes so important in adulthood life, so that Turner and Helms (1989) tried to develop the view about maturity further.
The mature/adult state promotes physical and psychological well-being by the person having sorted out their values, achieved the realistic-self concept, being stable emotionally and in relationships, and so on.
Simplified from the book entitled Adolescence (2005) by John W. Santrock, there are many developmental phases or stages in human’s life, beginning from infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.
As mentioned in the previous explanation, The Little Red Riding Hood is looked as the story which tells about the phase of adolescence. However, the definition of adolescence is given by Evie Bentley in her book, Adulthood (2007), as the intermediate stage starting from around the time of puberty (at the ages of 10-15), which is a link from the childhood to the adulthood phase. Therefore, to reach adulthood phase, every human being must have passed the adolescence phase first.
The reasons why this story can be classified in a phase of adolescence are because of plot development, strong characterization, and great symbolisms. In the story plot, the little red riding hood which was known as the little girl was asked by her mother to visit her grandmother’s house in the wood. The girl’s journey into the deep dark wood can be assumed as the phase of adolescence to reach adulthood phase. In the middle of the story, the girl who met with a wolf could be interpreted as the complexity and problems in reality.
The characterization gives the readers about the view of who the characters in the story really are, and also their behavior. The little girl who was regarded as innocent, kind-hearted, and curious is not that innocent if it is interpreted through adult perspective. This little girl who was at the stage of adolescence, looked like an early-blooming flower in the middle of the desert, which makes everybody tempted to pick her. But the wicked wolf could be interpreted as the wicked man who was tempted by the beauty of the little girl.
However, in the symbolisms, the red hood which was worn by the little girl can be symbolized as the menarche or the menstruation period. Menarche is the first menstruation which faced by every young girl (Adolescence, 2005). The menarche can be a sign for girls that they are in the phase of puberty, and it is normal for them because they are not little girls anymore, but the ones who are ready to be initiated in the more complex life. This is a little bit contradicted to the respondents’ assumption—which has been discussed above—about the exposure of sexuality to the girls. Actually, the little red riding hood can be portrayed as the girl who had got the menarche and the one who were ready to pass the more complex phase as a teenager. Indeed, if the girl has menstruated, there will be a budding sexuality because of the hormonal change and also biological and psychological change in her body.
These are the reasons why The Little Red Riding Hood mostly talks under the broad theme of adolescence phase. Because of the adolescence phase cannot be separated from every human’s life journey, this phase becomes the link to The Little Prince story which mostly talks about the phase of adulthood.
The phase of adulthood is the final phase to pass by every human being after passing the phase of adolescence. In The Little Prince, the adulthood phase was shown by the content of the story. It told about the typical characteristics of adults, which are different from children. The adulthood phase came up in the moment of the narrator did not listen to the demand of the little prince to draw the sheep which fitted with the little prince’s imagination. Because of the narrator was busy in thinking about his broken aeroplane, he refused to draw the sheep because he was busy about the matter of consequence. And then, the adulthood phase also came up in the moment of the Turkish astronomer who discovered the asteroid B-612 tried to demonstrate his discovery to the International Astronomical Congress, but the demonstration refused because the astronomer was not in a costume like usual European scientists. The statements came up in the story that the grown-ups (or adults) are all like that, and grown-ups love figures. They are unimaginative, dull, and superficial in viewing world.
            From those statements, it can be concluded that the adulthood phase makes the difference on the adolescence and childhood phases. It happens because the adults’ way       of thinking is shaped by the environment and experiences which they have passed along with age (Adulthood, 2007). The changes in adulthood phase are linked to the adolescence phase as the effect of it. Once more, that is why the story of The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood are similar in the broad theme of adulthood perspective.
            Contradicted to the similarity of the adulthood theme, those stories have different complexity which becomes the problems of reaching maturity in viewing life. The Little Red Riding Hood which tells about the adolescence phase of the little girl to reach maturity has different adulthood complexity. They are about sexual maturity, sexual abuse, and the importance of keeping virginity. However, The Little Prince which is under the broad theme of adulthood phase will have different complexity to The Little Red Riding Hood story. The complexity will be mostly about relationship of a woman and a man, marriage, and divorce.
            As explained before, The Little Red Riding Hood was believed as the story which could not be read simply as children bedtime stories. Instead, this short story talks about how a little girl could reach sexual maturity by experiencing physical and psychological change in her body. In the book of Successful Marriage (1947), the physical change in teenage girls in the phase of puberty includes the phase rapid of the physical growth (the growth of weight and the height), and sexual maturity which is indicated as the menarche, the formation of body shape, and a marked increase in the size and a change in the configuration of the breast, and the prominent body hair which appears in the pubic region, in the side of external genitalia, and under the arms.
According to the Santrock’s Adulthood (2005), it is concluded that the psychological change involves the self image, the standard of ideal self, and also physical attractiveness. Teenagers (especially girls) do worry about their body and sometimes looked standing in front of the mirror just to observe their bodies. They also care about physical attractiveness which becomes really important in the phase of adolescence. Teenagers will become very strict in determining the standard of ideal self which sometimes contradict to their real self. They perhaps think that a fat, short, and pimpled person is not attractive physically. That becomes the reason why they looked unsatisfied with their bodies.
Successful Marriage (1947) gave the further details of psychological change in teenagers. It involves the boredom, disinclination to work, general restlessness and irritability, moodiness, critical attitude, quarrelsome, the tendency to be easily offensive, sulkiness, lack of self-confidence, excessive daydreaming, interesting in religion and sex, and rebellious attitude.
            From the biological and psychological change in the adolescence phase, it is normal for teenage girls to have such increasing womanhood hormones which make them are budding in sexuality. The little girl from The Little Red Riding Hood who was interpreted as a teenage girl in reality did so, because she is in the journey to be mature in sexuality. Therefore, in order to reach the phase of adulthood, there should be an allowance for sex education and also the exposure of the things related to sexuality, because one of the most important elements of adult relationship is sexuality (Adult Development and Aging, 2003).
            Another complexity of adolescence phase which is found in the untold story of The Little Red Riding Hood is sexual abuse. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary defines the term of abuse as wrong or excessive use of something, and as an unfair or illegal practice. Sexual abuse can be concluded as a cruel sexual treatment to somebody which is done illegally, and usually involves the violence, for example is raping. The Little Red Riding Hood is a well-known and prominent story about raping. The moment of the wicked wolf was swallowing the little girl is believed as the moment of the rape which is done by bad guy. As everybody knows, the bad guy is portrayed best as the wicked wolf.
            The correlation of the symbolism of the red hood as the menstrual blood and the moment of the swallowing up the girl, makes another complexity in the phase of adolescence. The menstruation signifies that the girl is ready to the sexual awakening. In this short story, the girl lost her virginity because lack of alertness. She was entering the deep dark wood and started a journey, and then she unfortunately encountered the wicked wolf which directed her budding sexuality to the sex reality where it is interpreted as the man took her virginity by raping. It is not necessary to mention virginity as the other complexity of the hidden side of The Little Red Riding Hood story.
            At the end of this sexual interpretation, virginity matters most. In the result of the observation, it is also viewed as the most valuable and important thing for every woman. Nobody could find themselves agreed with the experience of losing virginity. They even did not let themselves throw in deep thought about losing virginity because of unplanned accident, such as raping, which had been mentioned many times. Everybody agreed to keep their virginity in many ways to protect their pride and their self-esteem. The importance of virginity is built by environments which support people to appreciate women who can keep virginity until they are married to somebody. Many people even do not tolerate to the one who lost her virginity. Still, virginity matters most since there is an attempt to keep it because of many reasons: religious views which forbid the losing virginity because of having sexual intercourse before having married, as in Islam perspective for example. After that, there is also health reason which views that keeping virginity will avoid women from venereal diseases or sexually transmitted-diseases (STDs), such as gonorrhea, AIDS, syphilis, Chlamydia, and genitalia herpes (Adolescence, 2005). The last one comes from psychological reason which state when a woman is not virgin, people tend to have many negative speculation about her, such as bad girl or even as a working girl. 
            Unlike the interpretation of The Little Red Riding Hood which is mostly about sexuality and its problems, The Little Prince which was already under the adulthood phase will have different complexity which was related to its phase. The relationship of a woman and a man, marriage, and divorce cannot be separated from this novella.
            Once when the tiny sprouts came up from the tiny seed in the tiny planet of the little prince was the moment for him to find out whether the sprout was a different sprout from the baobab’s which he hated the most. But then, the sprout began to show the beauty as a rose flower, beginning from one ring of petals. This could initiate the interpretation about how the love came in every man and woman. The tiny sprout of sympathy will grow up day by day at the beginning of the early attraction. And then, the sympathy sprout will grow up as the beauty rose of love and deep attachment between two different sexes of people. In order to look deeper to the beloved person, men and women have to do an approach, they will probably go for dating, or even just be satisfied in a relationship as intimate friends. But then, that is how which is called as the relationship of men and women happens.  
            When the men and women feel that their relationship is worth to bring in the next stage which is more officially tighten, then they will probably decide to live together as wife and husband couple in a sacred marriage bond. Indeed, marriage is not only about the unity of the initially unofficial relationship of a man and a woman into more official relationship in the eyes of laws and religion. But it is also about the mature thought about many things which are tended as pre-marital preparation. Henry A. Bowman in Successful Marriage (1947) gives the further explanation as follows:
Marriage was formerly an association between two people—in which the economic, reproductive, protective, and societal aspects were most important—with the personal relationship between husband and wife also important secondary.
            The relationship of the little prince and his own rose is known and believed as the marriage relationship of the author, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, and his Salvadoran wife, Consuelo de Saint-Exupéry. The author loved his wife so much, though she had many weaknesses. Once when the little prince saw the beautiful rose flower in his planet, he started to feel that he would do anything to protect his beloved flower by placing her under the shelter of the glass globe to avoid from winds, giving her the water to avoid from the draughts, and protecting her from the sheep and tiger which would try to eat her.
            In a marriage life, love tends to produce the feeling of oneness on the part of the couple which they tend to feel identified with each other. Love also tends to give the person who is in love a sense of security and trust. This last word seems have to be questioning in the relationship of the little prince and the rose, which is also about the relationship of Exupéry and Consuelo. Exupéry’s marriage was known as rough. Some references said that Exupéry’s infidelity and doubts to his wife made the marriage failed. But if take a look at the story, the rose was believed as the one who admire herself, and did not know that the prince loved her so much. She told the prince that she was the only rose in the universe, but then the prince found himself disappointed because he found many roses like his own in the planet earth. This disappointment made the little prince did not trust and believe in the rose anymore. The rose had tell a lie, which meant that she was not honest to the prince.
            Dishonesty can endanger the marriage which brings to disappointment, mistrust, and even divorce. The relationship of the little prince and the rose, and also the relationship of Exupéry and Consuelo did not last longer. The little prince left the rose into the journey to many weird planets, and Exupéry’s marriage ended in divorce.
            Actually many things become the reason behind the divorce, including the missing of commitment and trust, as Golan tried to say:
the partner initiating the divorce as may view it as an escape from an untenable relationship; the divorced partner, however, usually feels betrayal, sadness over the end of a long-standing relationship, and emotional grief over the loss of trust and commitment.
Even though, the emotional commitment to a long-term marriage sometimes is not easily to cast aside (Adult Development and Aging, 2003). But if—as explained in the previous part—the dishonesty, mistrust, and disbelief happen continuously in the life of married couples, the marriages will lessen and loosen the sacred bond which tightens the couples to remain to be together.
Therefore, divorce and all negative views on couple such as disbelief and dishonesty are of course a part of the complexity of being mature in adulthood. People will get wiser if they have encounters the complexity of life, including the marriage problems.
The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood are all about making people mature in viewing life and its complexity through the interpretation of the untold stories. Both The Little Red Ridinghood and The Little Prince has the similarity in broad theme of life phases to reach maturity. What makes the difference is the complexity of each phase. The Little Red Riding Hood which was under the phase of adolescence makes the complexity involving the journey of an adolescent girl to reach sexual maturity, the rape, and the important of keeping virginity. While, The Little Prince which was already in the phase of adulthood has the complexity of the relationship of women and men which is divorce and divorce. As a conclusion, even though those stories are different in the complexity as the effect of the phases, but both stories are talking about the adult perspective in viewing general life and how the complexity directs to life maturity.    
HO























References:
Bentley, Evie.(2007).Adulthood.New York: Routledge
Fishbein, Morris & Ernest W. Burgess.(1947).Successful Marriage.New York: The Country Life Press
Hoyer, William J. & Paul A. Roodin.(2003).Adult Development and Aging (fifth edition).New York: McGraw Hill
Santrock, John W.(2005).Adolescence (tenth edition).New York: McGraw Hill
Scabini, Eugenia et al.(2007).The Transition to Adulthood: An Intergenerational Perspective.New York: Psychology Press
















Appendix:
 
Hood””
 
Those two stories have many symbolisms, and mostly talk about the same thing: adulthood. They cannot only viewed as children’s story, they actually have many sides that you have to viewed in other perspectives.
What are they, do you think?
Let us talk about it! That would be nice J
 
Questionnaire: Different Adult Perspectives towards “The Little Prince” and “The Little Red Riding
   Dear, readers!
   You have read a novella by Antoine De Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince, which told about the journey of a little prince to many weird planets.
    I also hope that you have read about any story of The Little Red Riding Hood. No matter the version you have read, Charles Perrault’s or The Brother Grimm’s, or any version. The story was about a little girl which was ordered by her mother to visit her sick grandmother in a forest, but then she was fooled by a wicked wolf.   Did you remember all the stories?

 
.








You have to put a tick (√) on the box provided if you agree or disagree with the statements.
Some statements are also provided with the blank spaces for you to write and explain further about the statements.
No.
Statements
Agree
Disagree
1.
The Little Prince is an interesting novella to read


2.
The Little Red Riding Hood is an interesting short story to read


3.
I have read about “another” story behind The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood which talks about the symbolisms, moral values, gems of the diction, etc.


From what source did you read the “another” story?


4.
I can find the correlation between The Little Prince and The Little Red Riding Hood stories in finding the hidden values.


What is that, do you think?



5.
I think the story of The Little Red Riding Hood and The Little Prince cannot be viewed only as children story. I also can find the correlation with adulthood or adult perspective in life.


THE LITTLE PRINCE
6.
There is an adulthood story behind this story, and it is about marriage.


7.
I think the relationship of the rose and the little prince is like a couple of husband and wife in reality.


8.
The rose: I think the rose is spoiled.


9.
I think the rose is tricky.


10.
I feel so sorry to the rose.


11.
The prince loved the rose so much and took care of it.



So what do you think was happening between the rose and the prince?

12.
Think about the moment where the rose said that she was the only rose in the universe, and the little prince started to believe her.
But in his journey to earth, the prince found so many roses like his own.
I think the prince were angry and disappointed because his rose was lying.


13.
If the moment mentioned above is translated into real life experience, I think the dishonesty can makes the relationship failed.


Why is so?
14.
Some problems can endanger the marriage life; it can cause divorce for example.


Can you relate the story between the rose and the little prince with marriage life and its complexity?




THE LITTLE RED RIDING HOOD
15.
The little red riding hood (let us say the girl) was a curious, kind-hearted, and innocent.


16.
If the girl were a human being, she would probably be a teenager.


17.
The wolf was wicked and tricky.


18.
If the wolf were a human being, it would probably be a mean guy or a wicked man.


19.
Think about the moment when the wolf swallowed up the little girl.
I think it is like a rape of a girl.


Considering that moment, IF you have any idea about the relationship with our real life experience, please explain about it!



20.
I think if the girl were a human being, she were  mature enough to have an exposure to the things related to sexuality.


Why is so?
21.
Think about the journey of the girl to her grandmother’s house in the deep dark wood. In reality, it is like a journey of every human being to reach sexual maturity.


22.
The red hood which was worn by the girl symbolized a menarche (the girl’s first menstruation period).


23.
If the girl has gotten the menarche, or even periodical menstruation, she would have had physical and psychological change.


24.
It is important to keep virginity up until the girls are married to somebody.


If it is important, please tell me the reason or state other supporting proof?
25.
This story mostly talks about the phases to be the real adult by passing the phase of adolescence and its complexity.


If you are pleased, please explain in brief!








October 2013
Anita Yusticia Sari
111214080



             ~Thank you so much for your time and cooperation. Have a nice day!~

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